Roselyn Mathew, BSc. Sp & Hg, MSc. SLP(C), Reg. CASLPO

WELL SAID: TORONTO SPEECH THERAPY. A person with ADHD writes in a notebook on a wooden desk in Toronto, with a laptop, tablet, coffee cup, glasses, books, and a few instant photos scattered nearby.

Evolution Of Communication And Socialization In The Age Of Technology

Communication is fundamental to human connection, shaping social structures, cultural identity, and interpersonal relationships. Before the 1900s, interaction relied primarily on oral traditions, handwritten letters, and community gatherings. These were deeply personal modes of exchange, requiring effort, presence, and intentionality. Oral storytelling and public speeches acted as the social glue of communities, ensuring language and cultural knowledge passed across generations.

Evolution Of Communication And Socialization In The Age Of Technology Read Post »

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Neurogenic Stuttering

Neurogenic stuttering is an acquired fluency disorder that emerges after damage to the brain. It is linked to neurological events such as strokes, head injuries, or progressive diseases that interfere with the normal control of speech. Unlike developmental stuttering, where there is no confirmed cause, neurogenic stuttering is tied to specific structural or functional changes in the nervous system.

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Understanding The Difference Between Apraxia Of Speech And Misarticulation

Apraxia of speech involves inconsistent errors and difficulty coordinating the precise  movements needed for speaking, even when the person knows exactly what they want to say.  On the other hand, misarticulation leads to predictable, repeated mistakes in producing specific  sounds. These differences matter because they require distinct approaches to assessment and  therapy.

Understanding The Difference Between Apraxia Of Speech And Misarticulation Read Post »

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Traumatic Brain Injury And Speech

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) disrupts the brain’s normal function due to a sudden external force, often caused by accidents, falls, sports injuries, or assaults. Depending on the severity, TBI can range from a mild concussion to long-term impairment or coma. One of the most profound yet often overlooked consequences of TBI is its impact on speech and communication.

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Understanding Social Communication

It is important to have good communication skills for building and maintaining relationships, participating in social and academic settings, and navigating professional environments. In social situations, communication involves more than vocabulary and sentence structure; it encompasses how language is used in context — how individuals initiate, maintain, and end interactions, interpret verbal and nonverbal cues, and adjust their communication based on the listener and setting.

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Neurological Voice Disorders – Causes, Types, Assessment, And Treatment

Neurological voice disorders are voice disorders that are caused due to any damage in the nervous system. This may affect the pitch, quality, volume of the voice and may also result in an increase in the vocal effort to produce speech. These disorders not only reduce a person’s ability to speak clearly but can also significantly affect their quality of life, self-esteem, and social interaction.

Neurological Voice Disorders – Causes, Types, Assessment, And Treatment Read Post »

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Apraxia Of Speech In Adults – Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment

Apraxia is a neurological condition, where a person is unable to do a task intentionally, even though they do not have any muscle weakness or incoordination. Apraxia is caused due to damage in the areas of the brain that are responsible for motor planning and motor execution. Because of this, people with Apraxia find it difficult to perform a task when instructed.

Apraxia Of Speech In Adults – Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment Read Post »

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Relapse In Stuttering: Causes, Signs, And Tips To Avoid It

Relapse in stuttering means going back to the previous level of stuttering or sometimes to a higher level of stuttering after achieving a reduction in stuttering. It happens usually after the end of therapy sessions. Along with dysfluencies a person with stuttering might also experience other issues associated with stuttering like secondary behaviours, anxiety and a tendency to avoid speech and speaking situations.

Relapse In Stuttering: Causes, Signs, And Tips To Avoid It Read Post »

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Pitch Related Voice Disorders – Causes And Treatment

Pitch is a component of voice that determines how high or low it sounds. It is an important feature that determines a voice. Generally, a feminine voice has a higher pitch and a masculine voice has a lower pitch. The pitch of a voice is determined by a number of factors which are: the size of the vocal folds, the size of the larynx, the muscles of the larynx and the number of times vocal folds vibrate while producing voice.

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Devices Used To Reduce Stuttering And Their Effectiveness

Fluency disorder can be defined as “an interruption in the flow of speaking characterized by atypical rate, rhythm and disfluencies (eg. Repetitions of sounds, syllables, words and phrases; sound prolongations and blocks), which may also be accompanied by excessive tension, speaking avoidance, struggle behaviours and secondary mannerisms” (ASHA, 1993).

Devices Used To Reduce Stuttering And Their Effectiveness Read Post »

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Professional Communication Skills – Examples And Their Importance

Professional communication skills, in simple terms, are the communication skills that are necessary in professional situations. These skills are important to grow and to maintain a person’s career. In this article, we will be discussing examples and the importance of some basic professional communication skills that are required in general.

Professional Communication Skills – Examples And Their Importance Read Post »

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Fluency Disorders – Types, Causes And Symptoms

Although fluency disorder is commonly known as a disruption in speech fluency. There are various types and they can be classified into different types based on the type of fluency disruption. There are different ways a fluency disorder can be classified. In this article, we will be focusing on the classification of fluency disorder based on the type of disruptions in the flow of speech.

Fluency Disorders – Types, Causes And Symptoms Read Post »

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Stuttering And Anxiety

It has been observed that most people with stuttering seem to be anxious about their speech. They generally try to avoid speaking or speaking situations as such. This anxiety is mostly due to the fear of stuttering in front of someone and the fear of being judged by that person. The more the listener is a stranger the more the speaker gets anxious.

Stuttering And Anxiety Read Post »

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Voice Disorders In Professional Users

Professional voice users are people whose voice is essential for their jobs. Professional voice users include singers, teachers, speech language pathologists, actors, broadcast personalities, clergy and salespeople. Unlike other professionals who can do certain modifications to not use their voice and function adequately, professional voice users need to use their voice to perform their job requirements.

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Misarticulation In Adults

Misarticulation is the inability to produce speech sounds in the right manner. Generally, the misarticulation errors are substitution by a different sound, deleting the sound, adding an extra sound or having a sound distortion. Generally, the person who has misarticulation is aware about the issue and might also try to correct the sound errors.

Misarticulation In Adults Read Post »

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The Effects Of COVID-19 On Speech And Communication

COVID-19 affects speech, language and communication skills. Illness, isolation, changes in lifestyle, like lockdowns, working remotely, not interacting with people (due to fear of contracting the disease) and not attending social gatherings have led to difficulties in social communication. Attending speech and language therapy would result in improved speech, language and communication skills and a better lifestyle.

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Voice Disorders Due To Vocal Abuse And Misuse And Their Prevention

Voice is produced by the vibration of vocal folds. The vocal folds are 2 bands of muscular tissue that are situated in the voice box or larynx. The vibrations of the vocal folds change the streams of air from the lungs to voice. In ideal speaking situations, this process is appropriate and the vocal folds stay healthy. But in non-ideal situations like vocal abuse and vocal misuse, the vocal folds are not healthy and this causes voice disorders.

Voice Disorders Due To Vocal Abuse And Misuse And Their Prevention Read Post »

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Digital Therapy

Digital therapy means providing therapy to the client using software and through online means. This is becoming immensely popular nowadays. There are different terminologies that are often used in digital therapy. The terms and what each term mean will be discussed in this article.

Digital Therapy Read Post »

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Therapy Via Telehealth

With advancement in technology, people have been able to better connect with others through various means. Telehealth has been gaining popularity since then especially during COVID-19 pandemic. Even though telehealth was developed out of necessity, it has been gaining widespread popularity everywhere and has replaced the word ‘convenience’ instead of ‘necessity’.

Therapy Via Telehealth Read Post »

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A Cross Provincial License

In Canada, Speech Language Pathology is regulated by different regulatory bodies in almost all of the provinces. These provincial regulatory bodies set up the rules and various guidelines regarding practicing and also regarding the amount of fees that needs to be set for providing assessment and therapy.

A Cross Provincial License Read Post »

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Job Types In Speech Pathology

Speech language pathology is a field of expertise practiced by a clinician known as a speech language pathologist. Speech language pathologists provide a wide range of services, mainly on an individual basis. There are different working environments and job types for Speech Language Pathologists as outlined in this article.

Job Types In Speech Pathology Read Post »

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